下面内容是英语中常见的“to doing”结构短语,根据其语法结构分为四类,并附有实例说明。这类短语中的 “to”均为介词,因此后接动名词(doing)而非动词原形(to do)。
一、动词 + to + doing(核心动词直接接介词to)
1. admit to doing sth
例:He admitted to stealing the money.(他承认偷了钱。)
2. object to doing sth
例:She objected to working overtime.(她反对加班。)
3. stick to doing sth
例:They stick to exercising every morning.(他们坚持每天晨练。)
4. get down to doing sth
例:We need to get down to solving the problem.(我们需要着手难题解决。)
5. look forward to doing sth
例:I look forward to traveling next month.(我期待下个月旅行。)
二、动词 + 宾语 + to + doing(需通过宾语连接)
1. devote oneself to doing sth
例:She devoted herself to teaching children.(她投身于儿童教育。)
2. apply oneself to doing sth
例:He applied himself to learning French.(他专心进修法语。)
3. limit sth to doing sth
例:We limited the discussion to solving immediate issues.(我们将讨论限于解决紧迫难题。)
三、be + 形容词 + to + doing(描述情形或习性)
1. be used to doing sth
例:I am used to getting up early.(我习性早起。)
2. be opposed to doing sth
例:They are opposed to building a new highway.(他们反对修建新公路。)
3. be equal to doing sth
例:She is equal to handling the crisis.(她能应对这场危机。)
四、其他固定搭配
1. pay attention to doing sth
例:Pay attention to checking details.(注意检查细节。)
2. prefer doing A to doing B
例:He prefers hiking to swimming.(比起游泳,他更喜欢徒步。)
3. lead to doing sth
例:Stress can lead to making poor decisions.(压力可能导致决策失误。)
关键语法要点
> 若需完整列表或更多实例,可参考:[介词to后接动名词的27个常考结构] 或 [搭配词应用解析] 。