探索英语中todoing短语的常见用法与实用例句解析 探索的英语是什么

下面内容是英语中常见的“to doing”结构短语,根据其语法结构分为四类,并附有实例说明。这类短语中的 “to”均为介词,因此后接动名词(doing)而非动词原形(to do)。

一、动词 + to + doing(核心动词直接接介词to)

1. admit to doing sth

  • 承认做某事
  • 例:He admitted to stealing the money.(他承认偷了钱。)

    2. object to doing sth

  • 反对做某事
  • 例:She objected to working overtime.(她反对加班。)

    3. stick to doing sth

  • 坚持做某事
  • 例:They stick to exercising every morning.(他们坚持每天晨练。)

    4. get down to doing sth

  • 开始认真做某事
  • 例:We need to get down to solving the problem.(我们需要着手难题解决。)

    5. look forward to doing sth

  • 期待做某事
  • 例:I look forward to traveling next month.(我期待下个月旅行。)

    二、动词 + 宾语 + to + doing(需通过宾语连接)

    1. devote oneself to doing sth

  • 致力于做某事
  • 例:She devoted herself to teaching children.(她投身于儿童教育。)

    2. apply oneself to doing sth

  • 专心从事某事
  • 例:He applied himself to learning French.(他专心进修法语。)

    3. limit sth to doing sth

  • 将某事限制在做…范围内
  • 例:We limited the discussion to solving immediate issues.(我们将讨论限于解决紧迫难题。)

    三、be + 形容词 + to + doing(描述情形或习性)

    1. be used to doing sth

  • 习性于做某事
  • 例:I am used to getting up early.(我习性早起。)

    2. be opposed to doing sth

  • 反对做某事
  • 例:They are opposed to building a new highway.(他们反对修建新公路。)

    3. be equal to doing sth

  • 能胜任做某事
  • 例:She is equal to handling the crisis.(她能应对这场危机。)

    四、其他固定搭配

    1. pay attention to doing sth

  • 注意做某事
  • 例:Pay attention to checking details.(注意检查细节。)

    2. prefer doing A to doing B

  • 比起做B更喜欢做A
  • 例:He prefers hiking to swimming.(比起游泳,他更喜欢徒步。)

    3. lead to doing sth

  • 导致做某事
  • 例:Stress can lead to making poor decisions.(压力可能导致决策失误。)

    关键语法要点

  • 区分“to doing” vs “to do”
  • “to doing”中的 to 是介词(后接名词/动名词),如 look forward to meeting you。
  • “to do”中的 to 是不定式符号(后接动词原形),如 want to eat 。
  • 易混淆短语
  • 如 agree to do(同意做某事)vs agree on doing(需加介词);
  • mean to do(打算做)vs mean doing(意味着…)。
  • > 若需完整列表或更多实例,可参考:[介词to后接动名词的27个常考结构] 或 [搭配词应用解析] 。